{xtypo_alert}The list below consists of documents where IPMVP is specified for use in a program or referenced as good practice in other publications.
EM&V Protocols and Requirements 2011-2014
see abstracts
This is the Ontario Power Authority’s guidance for Ontario, Canada, electricity distribution utilities’ evaluations of demand side energy efficiency programs. It draws heavily on IPMVP for end user level analysis
see abstracts
The Ontario Power Authority’s guidelines for electricity distributors and users in reporting energy savings under custom financial incentive programs in Ontario, Canada. It references IPMVP methods while recognizing the limitations in many practical situations. It defines minimum requirements where measurement may not be practical
Uniform Methods Project
see abstracts
Under the
Uniform Methods Project (which we reported on in
eValuation Issue 2, 2012) the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is developing a framework and a set of protocols for determining the energy savings from energy efficiency measures and programs. The protocols provide a straightforward method for evaluating gross energy savings for the most common residential and commercial measures offered in ratepayer-funded initiatives in the United Sates. They represent a refinement of the body of knowledge supporting energy efficiency evaluation, measurement, and verification (EM&V) activities. They have been written by technical experts within the field and reviewed by industry experts. The Protocols for Energy Efficiency Program Evaluation, Measurement, and Verification are consistent with the standards of the
IPMVP. The protocols complement and support these standards by providing another level of detail for measuring and verifying savings from energy efficiency programs. Read the
draft protocols.
Measurement and Verification Operational Guide
see abstracts
The recently released NSW Government’s
Measurement and Verification Operational Guide was developed to help M&V practitioners, energy efficiency project managers, government program managers and policy makers translate M&V theory into successful M&V projects. While the Guide was developed by the NSW Government mainly to support M&V of energy savings from projects receiving government assistance, it can also be used as a valuable M&V resource for other projects. The Guide, which consists of two process guidebooks, seven application-specific guidebooks, and an M&V project planning template, calls for implementation of the
IPMVP across a typical M&V process. Practical tips, tools and scenario examples are provided to assist with decision making, planning, measuring, analyzing and reporting outcomes.
The Energy Performance Contract: Better than Doing Nothing
see abstracts
An article titled "The Energy Performance Contract: Better than Doing Nothing" features IPMVP, while covering the ABB Automation & Power World 2012 show. Written by Chief Editor of Sustainable Plant, Paul Studebaker.
Geneva Energy Law for Large Consumers
see abstracts
By means of the Energy Law that came into effect on August 5 2010, the Canton of Geneva has taken the necessary steps to implement an energy policy based on the long-term goal of a “2,000 watts society without nuclear power”. Large consumers (annual heat consumption of more than 5 GWh and/or an annual electricity consumption of more than 0.5 GWh) are required to implement energy performance measures (EPMs) such as the optimization of facilities, the replacement of equipment, or even the renovation of buildings. The law calls for the use of the IPMVP for the evaluation of energy savings in the second and third options available for large consumer EPM implementation (cantonal convention of objectives and cantonal energy audit).
RE:FIT (formerly known as "BEEP") specifies IPMVP as the required M&V protocol.
see abstracts
RE:FIT is the first project to be delivered through the
Clinton Climate Initiative (CCI), with delivery support by the London Development Agency (LDA), Greater London Authority (GLA), Transport for London, Metropolitan Police Authority and London Fire Brigade. The ultimate aim of RE:FIT is to retrofit 2000+ public buildings with energy efficiency equipment in London by 2025, which will require an overall investment of at least £400m. Savings of 20% to 50% have been identified.
Toronto Hydro’s commercial energy efficiency program has developed M&V Procedures for its custom incentive program. See https://saveonenergy.ca/Business/Program-Overviews/Retrofit-for-Commercial/Document-Links/RETROFIT-Project-M-V-Procedures-_-v-1-1---March-20.aspx
see abstracts
The document declares that M&V should be consistent with IPMVP Vol I, while recognizing situations where measurement is not needed because of either project size or savings uncertainty.
Energy Performance Contracting in the European Union
see abstracts
Guidance from the European Building Automation Controls Association describes energy performance contracting and the role IPMVP plays in it.
Energy Automation Systems Inc. (EASI)
P2 infoHouse: a searchable collection of more than 40,000 pollution prevention documents
There’s Gold in Those Energy Bills! Key Points to Consider When Contracting for Energy Savings
Provided by the Florida Association of School Business Officials & Educational Energy Managers
A Decision-Makers Guide to Energy Saving Performance Contracting
see abstracts
Factsheets for: K-12 Schools in North Carolina; Community Colleges in North Carolina; Local Governments in North Carolina Prepared by the Waste Reduction Partners program of the Land-of-Sky Regional Council with grant funding by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Partners include NC State Energy Office, the NC Division of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Assistance, and the NC Department of Public Instruction.
How to Develop a Sustainable Energy Action Plan - Guidebook
see abstracts
This edition published in 2010 is from the EU initiative "Covenant of Mayors". It recognizes IPMVP as an international set of standardized procedures for the measurement and verification (M&V) of savings in energy efficiency projects. It references EVO website as IPMVP website where further information on energy measurement can be found.
Introduction to the Building Energy Efficiency Programme
see abstracts
The London Development Agency has specified that energy savings achieved under the Building Energy Efficiency Programme (BEEP) will be verified and monitored using
IPMVP.
The Bureau of Energy Efficiency, India refers IPMVP in their DSM program website
Unlocking Energy Efficiency in the U.S. Economy by McKinsey & Company, July 2009
see abstracts
On page 107 in the printed report, it identifies the need to achieve "appropriate" evaluation, measurement and verification (EM&V). Interestingly it wisely notes that: "providing a "perfect" EM&V system is not possible; instead, a "sufficient" EM&V system" is needed.
The report further describes that "sufficient" EM&V should be:
a) consistent (internally consistent and stable over time);
b) simple in design (to balance value against complexity and cost); and
c) involve both measurement of energy consumption and review of activities undertaken.
IPMVP's roles is correctly understood. IPMVP is described as a "shared foundation for EM&V" which might provide the consistent methodology upon which energy efficiency program managers can build.?
Further evidence of wide understanding of IPMVP.
Measurement and Verification and the IPMVP: EPC Toolkit for Higher Education - April 2009
Breaking Down the Tower of Babel by Rob Watson, Reuters - USA.
see abstracts
The article discusses the neglect of green buildings that have been allowed to "drift" into inefficiency, or never actually begin to operate as designed, and explains how IPMVP is part of the remedy. Here?s a bit of it: ?Research by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory recognized that buildings can lose up to 20 percent of their savings post-retrofit without proper monitoring, which concerned many utilities at the height of the first wave of demand-side management programs in the late '80s. LBNL recommended the development of a protocol to ensure that ongoing building performance was staying close to the expected baseline.
The Measurement and Verification Guideline for Energy Efficiency and Demand-Side Management (EEDSM) Projects and Programmes
see abstracts
The M&V Guideline was developed for the energy efficiency and demand side management programme of the national utility, Eskom, in South Africa. The guideline adopted IPMVP as the official M&V protocol that all projects need to adhere to. The purpose of the guideline was to inform all stakeholders on the position of M&V within the programme, M&V process within the programme and the roles and responsibilities of all stakeholders.
The City of Toronto's Better Buildings Partnership. Existing Buildings provides financial incentives for projects making electrical savings. Applicants must prove their results using IPMVP methods; The BOMA CDM Program references IPMVP when discussing the criteria used in evaluating projects
Utility Energy Efficiency Programs: Too Cheap to Meter? - A Policy Brief of the Electricity Consumers Resource Council, November 2008
Guidelines for Verifying Existing Building Commissioning Project Savings - Using Interval Data Energy Models: IPMVP Options B and C - by California Commissioning collaborative, 11/2008, Author David Jump
see abstracts
This guideline identifies the many synergies between formal M&V processes and EBCx projects, and helps users design rigorous M&V procedures while minimizing added costs. The guideline was developed to address energy efficiency program managers? and building owners? needs to assure energy savings are delivered in EBCx projects, and to maintain savings persistence.
Scaling Up Demand-Side Energy Efficiency Improvements through Programmatic CDM - by ESMAP & Carbon Finance Unit World Bank
Directive 2006/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on Energy End-use Efficiency and Energy Services and Repealing Council Directive 93/76/EEC - by the European Union
UN PROTOCOLE DE MESURAGE ET DE VERIFICATION GRATUIT POUR VOS PROJETS EN EFFICACITE ENERGETIQUE! - by Agence de l'efficacité Energétique, Québec
IPMVP in Kenya - Protocol for Developing a Sustainable Energy Efficiency Movement in the Industrial Sector in Kenya - by Dutta Roy
California Energy Efficiency Evaluation Protocols: Technical, Methodological, and Reporting Requirements for Evaluation Professionals
ASHRAE Scoping Study
The Need for and Approaches to Developing Common Protocols to Measure, Verify and Report Energy Efficiency Savings in the Northeast - by NEEP
Survey of Energy Efficiency Evaluation Measurement and Verification Guidelines and Protocols: An Initial Review of Practices and Gaps and Needs - by Schiller Consulting, Inc.
Carbon Finance Unit at the World Bank's November 2006 Report on Achieving Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions in Developing Countries through Energy Efficient Lighting Project in the Clean Development Mechanism - by Christiana Figueres and Martina Bosi
The World Resources Institute's Guidelines for Calculating Greenhouse Gas Reductions from Grid-Connected Electricity Projects - by Derik Broekhoff
Asia Pacific Partnership Task Force Action Plan for Buildings and Appliances endorsed at the Policy and Implementation Committee's Third Meeting in Jeju, Korea, 11-13 October 2006
Ontario Emission Trading Code
ASHRAE Guideline 14-2002
LEED for New Construction - LEED for Existeing Buildings - U.S. Green Building Council
Regional Greenhouse Gas Registry (RGGI) model rule language for M&V requirements, 310 Code of Massachusetts Regulations (CMR) 7.70: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Budget Trading Program - by Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
A Best Practice Guide to Measurement and Verification of Energy Savings - a companion document to "A Best Practice Guide to Energy Performance Contracts" - by the Australasian Energy Performance Contracting Association for the Innovation Access Program of AusIndustry in the Australian Department of Industry Tourism and Resources
"Measurement and Verification Strategies for Energy Savings Certificates: Meeting the Challenges of an Uncertain World", by Steven Meyers and Steve Kromer, in Energy Efficiency DOI 10.1007/s12053-008-9019-5
http://www.springer.com/environment/journal/12053 (about the Journal)
http://www.springerlink.com/content/xk6705w743006h0v/fulltext.html (article - HTML version)
http://www.springerlink.com/content/xk6705w743006h0v/fulltext.pdf (article - pdf version)
see abstracts
End-use energy efficiency is a cost-effective and rapidly deployable strategy for significantly reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy costs. Energy savings certificates (ESCs) - instruments assigning the property rights to energy savings or attributes of those savings - are becoming an effective tool for meeting energy savings and GHG targets. The efficacy of ESCs will depend on the market's ability to (1) verify the amount of savings that they certify along with the uncertainty of those savings (i.e., quantify their value), (2) clearly assign ownership rights to that value (i.e., state exactly who owns what) and (3) efficiently buy and sell those rights between interested parties (i.e., conduct simple transactions). The measurement and verification (M&V) system governing ESCs will critically impact whether these three criteria are satisfied. An M&V system for ESCs requires the fundamental elements of an M&V system for any regulated energy-efficiency program, but must also address more explicitly the above-mentioned criteria. In this paper, the authors discuss the International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol (IPMVP) and specific elements of an M&V system that address components of an ESC system.
ASHRAE’s Performance Metric Protocols. This article describes ASHRAE’s Performance Measurement Protocols for Commercial Buildings (PMP), which provides a standardized, consistent set of protocols, for a range of cost/accuracy, to facilitate the appropriate comparison of measured energy, water, and indoor environmental quality (thermal comfort, indoor air quality [IAQ], lighting, and acoustics) performance of commercial buildings, while maintaining acceptable levels of building service for the occupants. Benchmarks are included in the protocols to facilitate comparison to peer buildings or for self-reference over time (often before and after retrofit). A recent article describing just the acoustic performance measurement protocols in the PMP has been published in the ASHRAE Journal.
ANSI's Energy Efficiency Standardization Coordination Collaborative (EESCC) The EESCC is a cross-sector, neutral forum and focal point for broad-based coordination among energy efficiency activities involving or impacted by standardization (i.e., standards, codes, conformance activities) and regulations.
PJM Manual 18B: Energy Efficiency Measurement & Verification. Revision: 01, March 1, 2010. By PJM Forward Market